The term was used collectively until the introduction of the fine spirit industry in the first half of the 20th century.

It has to be ripened in order for the process to work properly. For one, ripened fruits have a higher sugar content, which is important when fermenting, but two, ripened fruits have more aroma which would translate to the drink.

The harvested fruits are washed, peaches, plums, and cherries are pitted, apples are ground then placed in barrels.

The fructose or fruit sugar in the barrels is converted into alcohol. The fermented mash is then heated, and this would start the next step: distilling.

As a result of the heat, steam rises from the mash, which condenses to become liquid again and is then collected.

The so-called distillate formed has degrees of alcohol. The distillate is then further processed and refined. Also, in order to lower the alcohol degree of the product, some water is added to the mixture, but the ratio and method in which this is added are very important.

One of the reasons for its popularity is the good quality apricot it is made from; it is called Magyar kajszi Hungarian apricot or Magyar legjobb Hungarian best.

Similarly to wine production, the quality of the harvest varies every year, but. Despite this, the church still oversaw alcohol production.

The role of Jewish lenders and businessmen also grew with the production of alcohol, and Saint Michael was designated patron saint of distilling.

Textbooks and publications also began to appear on the subject around this time. In the meantime, various laws were introduced to restrict production, including prohibition during the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic in and the splitting of production with the state from to Illegal home distilling became popular in the 18th century when peasant breweries were shut down.

Because the end product was often inferior, it was reserved for personal use and only offered to friends and guests. The meaning was later transferred to fruit spirits while wheat distillates were referred to as crematura.

Distillation became a privilege of the landlords, which led to the proliferation of home stills. Law forbade the use of bread-stuffs for distillation, hence the use of fruits.

For a fruit to be suitable for jam production it has to contain some sugar. Other fruits that are often used are sour cherries, apples, mulberries, and quince.

If served too cold, the smell and the taste will be difficult to appreciate. The ideal glass is wide at the bottom and narrow at the rim, that is, tulip-shaped.

The relatively narrow neck of the glass concentrates the " nose " released from the larger surface at the bottom of the glass, magnifying the smell of the drink.

Modern commercial production occurs in Hungary and parts of Austria. It is commonly made from the fermentation of plums , but other fruits used include apricots , apples , pears , peaches and cherries.

The first step in the production process is the preparation of the fruit mash. The stony seed is removed from the fruits that have such e.

Some fruits e. The second step in the production process is fermentation. Some fruits, like quince, require an additive to start the fermentation process e.

The fermentation is carried out in an anaerobic environment. The third step in the production process is distillation.

There are two types of distillation processes used: in a pot still or in a column still. In the first step, the alcohol is extracted from the fermented mash; the result is called alszesz low alcohol.

In the second step, the taste of the fruit is extracted from the fermented mash. Distillation in a column still involves a single distillation.

The last step in the process is aging. In Hungary, one can ferment a batch of fruit mash at home, then take the fermented mash to a distiller , who can then legally distill the mash to the desired strength.

Legislation legalized small home distillers in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Central European alcohol.